harvest的详尽意思

1. 收成，收获，收割，产量
2. 结果，成果，后果
3. 收获季节，收获期
4. 收获物，收获量
5. 报酬

1. 得到，获得，收到
2. 收割（庄稼、作物），收获，收成
3. 定时杀死（受保护的野生动物）以保持生态平衡
4. 捕捞（鱼），捕猎（动物、鱼），猎取鸟兽

1. the yield from plants in a single growing season
2. the consequence of an effort or activity;

   "they gathered a harvest of examples"
   "a harvest of love"
   

3. the gathering of a ripened crop
4. the season for gathering crops

1. gather, as of natural products;

   "harvest the grapes"
   

2. remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation;

   "The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals"
   

1.收获;收割
The harvest is the gathering of a crop.

e.g. There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of theharvest.
收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。

2.收成;收获量
Aharvest is the crop that is gathered in.

e.g. ...a bumper potatoharvest...
马铃薯大丰收
e.g. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。

3.收获;收割
When youharvest a crop, you gather it in.

e.g. Many farmers are refusing toharvest the cane.
很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。
e.g. ...freshly harvested beetroot.
刚挖的甜菜根

4.获取;收获
If youharvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts.

e.g. In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
转行经营餐饮之后，他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。

5.获得成果;尝到苦果
If youreap theharvest, you benefit or suffer from the results of your past actions or of someone else's past actions.

harvest

e.g. The Israeli Prime Minister must be convinced that he will reap a richerharvest of votes by going to the electorate well before October.
必须说服以色列总理，若在10月份前就尽早走近选民，他会赢得更多选票。

• celebrate a harvest庆祝丰收
• gather a harvest获得收获
• gather in the harvest收割,收获
• reap the harvest of sth得到…的结果
• ruin the harvest破坏收成

• abundant harvest丰收
• ample harvest丰收
• bad harvest歉收
• excellent harvest好收成
• fair harvest收成尚好
• good harvest大丰收,好收成
• poor harvest歉收,收成不好
• rich harvest大丰收
• spiritual harvest精神上的收获
• splendid harvest丰收
• the last harvest去年的收成
• the new harvest新的收获
• the next harvest明年的收成

• autumn harvest秋收
• summer harvest夏收

• at the harvest在收获的季节
• time of harvest收获期

• Toward the End of Harvest, when the Days are turning short.

  出自：M. Mackenzie

harvest, crop

在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如:

We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。其区别是：

1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。

2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如:

The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。

Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。

They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。

3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如:

Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。

Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。

crop，harvest，yield

这些名词均含有“收成”之意。

crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。

yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。